Dental Terms

Dental Patient Education Resources

Alveolar bone

Alveolar Bone Edmonton

What Supports Your Teeth

Your teeth handle a lot of pressure every day from eating, chewing, and even biting objects like pencils or gum. The alveolar bone is the part of your jaw that keeps your teeth firmly in place.

Understanding the Alveolar Bone

The alveolar bone is also called the tooth socket. It surrounds the roots of your teeth and anchors them securely in your jaw. A strong tissue called cementum attaches each tooth root to the alveolar bone. Both the upper jaw (maxilla) and lower jaw (mandible) contain this bone, supported by ligaments that hold your teeth steady.

Why It Matters

The part of the tooth you see above the gum is only a small portion. Most of the tooth extends below the gum, with its root embedded in the alveolar bone. This deep support is essential for chewing and overall dental health.

Alveolar Bone Loss

Over time, the alveolar bone can shrink or weaken, a process called resorption. This can lead to tooth loss if not addressed. Gum disease (periodontal disease) is a common cause, making gum care essential to protect your bone and teeth.

Factors That Can Cause Bone Loss

• Smoking: Increases the risk of gum disease and bone loss.
• Poorly Fitted Dentures: Can rub against the jaw and erode bone over time.
• Osteoporosis: Some people, especially women, may lose bone density.
• Poor Oral Hygiene: Gum disease is linked to bone loss, so good dental care is critical.

If you suspect bone loss or have concerns, your dentist can guide you on prevention and treatment. Regular checkups help protect your teeth and jaw.

Contact Westend Dental Clinic for Dental Care

Book an appointment with Dr. Alexandra Bendic at Westend Dental Clinic, located at 17303 Stony Plain Rd in Edmonton, AB. We can help keep your teeth and alveolar bone healthy for years to come.

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